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North America Lighting Code Compliance

Reference · 2026-07-18 · v2 · US + Canada Commercial

Purpose: AI agent quick reference for "what code applies to this project?"
Scope: US + Canada commercial lighting codes and standards.
Limitation: Not legal advice. Always verify with local AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction).

I. Core Standards Overview

Code/StandardJurisdictionMandatory/VoluntaryCore Content
Title 24 Part 6CaliforniaMandatoryLPD, controls, daylighting
IECCUS (state adoption)MandatoryCommercial LPD, controls
ASHRAE 90.1US (some states)Alternative to IECCMore stringent LPD/controls
NEC Art. 410US nationwideMandatoryLuminaire installation, IC rating
NEC Art. 250US nationwideMandatoryGrounding and bonding
UL 1598US/CanadaProduct safetyLuminaires (complete fixtures)
UL 1598CUS/CanadaProduct safetyLED retrofit kits for recessed lighting
UL 8750US/CanadaProduct safetyLED equipment (sources, drivers)
UL 2108US/CanadaProduct safetyLow voltage lighting systems (<50V)
UL 1310US/CanadaProduct safetyClass 2 power supplies (LED drivers)
UL 924US/CanadaProduct safetyEmergency lighting and exit signs
DLCUS/CanadaVoluntary (rebate)Energy efficiency Standard/Premium
Dark SkyCity/stateSelected areasLight pollution, BUG rating

II. Title 24 (California, 2025 cycle, effective Jan 1 2026)

2.1 Trigger

Replace/modify ≥10% or 40 fixtures in same space (whichever is less) + permit required. New construction: fully applicable. Bulb replacement only: not triggered.

2.2 Indoor LPD Limits (selected spaces)

Space2022 LPD2025 LPD
Office0.65 W/sf0.60
Conference0.850.80
Retail (general)1.151.10
Warehouse (large)0.450.40
Corridor0.450.40
Classroom0.750.70

Calculation: Total Connected Load (W) ÷ Space Area (sf) ≤ LPD limit. Tailored Method removed → merged into Area Category Method.

2.3 Indoor Control Requirements

SectionRequirement
130.1(a)Manual On/Off per space
130.1(b)> 100sf and >0.5 W/sf → occupancy/vacancy sensor (max 20 min delay)
130.1(c)Continuous dimming to ≥10% rated power
130.1(d)Daylight responsive control near windows
130.4Acceptance Testing — installed controls must be tested and documented
2025 newEach space separately controllable; multifamily now under stringent requirements

2.4 Outdoor Controls

III. IECC 2024 Commercial Lighting

3.1 State Adoption Status (mid-2026)

CategoryRepresentative States
IECC 2024IL (Nov 2025), CO (MLECC Jul 2026), MN (pending)
IECC 2021TX, FL, OR, NM, VA, MA (+Stretch), CA (Title 24), HI, DC
IECC 2018PA, OH, NC, NJ, WI, NV, UT, MT, DE, ID, MD, CT, NE
IECC 2015 or olderGA, MI, IN, TN, SC, AL, LA, KY, OK, AR, WV, ND
No statewide codeAZ, MO, KS, NH, SD, AK, WY, MS (voluntary)
State-specificCA (Title 24), WA (WSEC), VT (CBES), NYC (NYCECC)

3.2 LPD Comparison

SpaceIECC 2021IECC 2024Title 24 2025
Office0.800.750.60
Retail1.201.151.10
Warehouse0.550.500.40
Corridor0.500.450.40
Classroom0.750.700.70

IV. UL Safety Standards by Fixture Type

Fixture TypePrimary UL StdAdditional
Canless LED wafer/slimUL 1598CUL 8750, UL 1310
Canned housing+trim+bulbUL 1598UL 1993 (lamp), UL 8750
LED retrofit kit (into can)UL 1598CUL 8750
Linear/trofferUL 1598UL 8750
High bayUL 1598UL 8750, UL 50
LED strip/tapeUL 2108UL 8750, UL 1310
Low voltage landscapeUL 2108UL 1838, UL 1310
Wall pack/outdoor floodUL 1598UL 8750, UL 1598A
Track head/spotUL 1598UL 8750, UL 1571
Emergency/exit signUL 924NFPA 101

Key: ETL = UL (both OSHA-recognized NRTL). CSA accepted in US too. If no mark at all → cannot be legally installed. Verify at UL Product iQ.

V. DLC (DesignLights Consortium)

LevelLumens/WCRIRebate
DLC Standard≥95 lm/W≥80Moderate
DLC Premium≥105 lm/W≥90Higher

DLC ≠ code requirement. It's a utility rebate qualification. Commercial fixtures only (not residential bulbs).

VI. Dark Sky Compliance

RegionStrictness
Tucson, AZ / Pima CountyStrict
California (selected areas)Moderate
Texas Hill CountryStrengthening
HawaiiStrict
Most statesNo specific requirements

Typical: BUG rating limits, CCT ≤3000K (some ≤2700K), full cut-off shielding.

VII. Canada

CodeScope
NECB (National Energy Code)National model, province adoption
CSA C22.1Canadian Electrical Code (similar to NEC)
Provincial amendmentsBC, ON, QC have specific modifications

Quick Reference: Project → Code

ProjectApplicable CodeFirst Check
🏢 CA office retrofit (>10%)Title 24 2025LPD 0.60 / sensor
🏬 TX retail newIECC 2021LPD 1.20 / sensor
🏭 IL warehouseIECC 2024LPD 0.50 / high bay
🌃 AZ hotel outdoorNEC + Dark SkyBUG rating / CCT
💰 Any rebate project+DLCPremium level
🏗 Toronto officeNECB + CSACSA certified

v2 · 2026-07-18 · Try the interactive tool →